AMAZON COM INC

AMZNCIK 0001018724

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Financial snapshot

Revenue

Net income

Operating margin

Free cash flow

Total debt

Cash

Research

Filings

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Analytical signals

How signals work →

Calculations over this company’s filings, each compared with a stated threshold. They indicate where to read more closely; they are analytical evidence, not conclusions, and none implies wrongdoing.

Insider filing timing

P-08 · Calculated

Threshold met

FY 2026-07-30

Whether several insiders filed Form 4 in the 14 days before recent 8-K events.

5 8-K event(s) preceded by clustered Form 4 activity within 14 days

P-08 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	100.0
clusters.0.event_8k	2026-05-22
clusters.0.form4_count	4
clusters.0.form4_dates	["2026-05-19"]
clusters.1.event_8k	2026-04-29
clusters.1.form4_count	3
clusters.1.form4_dates	["2026-04-16","2026-04-21","2026-04-28"]
clusters.2.event_8k	2026-04-14
clusters.2.form4_count	6
clusters.2.form4_dates	["2026-04-03","2026-04-09"]
clusters.3.event_8k	2026-02-27
clusters.3.form4_count	11
clusters.3.form4_dates	["2026-02-13","2026-02-17","2026-02-18","2026-02-24"]
clusters.4.event_8k	2025-11-20
clusters.4.form4_count	10
clusters.4.form4_dates	["2025-11-10","2025-11-12","2025-11-18"]
form4_total_1y	74
events_8k_1y	14
window_days	14
note	Timing pattern only — direction (buy/sell) requires parsing each Form 4 XML; treat as a read-the-filings triage flag, not an accusation.

Basis: Insider and event filingsMethodology

Carbon-exposed assets

P-11 · AI-assisted, quote-verified

Below threshold

FY 2026-02-06

No carbon-exposed asset language detected

How asset-heavy the balance sheet is, and whether the filing names carbon-exposed asset classes.

P-11 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	0.0
exposures
ppe_share_of_assets	null
quotes_discarded_unverified	0

Basis: Filing text (AI-assisted, quote-verified)Methodology

Earnings quality

P-01 · Calculated

Below threshold

FY 2025-12-31

Beneish M-Score -2.63 is below the reference levels used here

Trend: flat

How reported earnings relate to accruals and to changes in receivables, margins and asset quality.

P-01 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	24.8
m_score	-2.633
threshold	-1.78
ratios.DSRI	1.087
ratios.GMI	0.972
ratios.AQI	0.977
ratios.SGI	1.124
ratios.DEPI	1.111
ratios.SGAI	1
ratios.LVGI	0.934
ratios.TATA	-0.076
defaulted_to_neutral	SGAI
sloan_accruals	-0.0857
inputs.revenue_t	716924000000
inputs.revenue_t1	637959000000
inputs.total_assets_t	818042000000
inputs.net_income_t	77670000000
inputs.cfo_t	139514000000
stale	false
latest_filing_period	2025-12-31

Trend

10-K· 2026-02-06 Methodology

Effective tax rate

P-05 · Calculated

Below threshold

FY 2025-12-31

ETR 19.6% — within normal range of statutory

Trend: flat

The gap between the effective and the statutory tax rate, and whether it persists across three years.

P-05 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	14.6
etr_by_year.2025-12-31	0.1961
etr_by_year.2024-12-31	0.135
etr_by_year.2023-12-31	0.1896
statutory_rate	0.21
gap_by_year.2025-12-31	0.0139
gap_by_year.2024-12-31	0.075
gap_by_year.2023-12-31	0.0204
note	Low ETR can be fully legitimate; this flags persistence + magnitude for review.
stale	false
latest_filing_period	2025-12-31

Trend

10-K· 2026-02-06 Methodology

Interest coverage

P-13 · Calculated

Below threshold

FY 2023-12-31

[FY2023 data, stale — no more recent EBIT figure in XBRL] Interest coverage 11.58x, at or above 1.0x

Trend: flat

Whether operating earnings cover interest expense, and for how many consecutive years they did not.

P-13 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	0.0
icr_by_year.2025-12-31	null
icr_by_year.2024-12-31	null
icr_by_year.2023-12-31	11.581
icr_by_year.2022-12-31	5.174
consecutive_years_below_1	0
altman_z_double_prime	2.213
definitions.zombie	ICR<1 for 3+ consecutive FYs (BIS 2018)
definitions.z_distress	<1.1 distress, 1.1-2.6 gray, >2.6 safe
inputs.ebit_t	36852000000
inputs.interest_expense_t	3182000000
stale	true
latest_filing_period	2025-12-31

Trend

10-K· 2026-02-06 Methodology

Language change

P-09 · Calculated

Below threshold

FY 2026-02-06

Filing language stable vs prior 10-K

How the density of uncertainty, negative and litigious wording changed between the latest and prior annual report.

P-09 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	0.0
current.filed	2026-02-06
current.tokens	39901
current.uncertainty_per_1k	14.86
current.negative_per_1k	7.29
current.litigious_per_1k	3.56
prior.filed	2025-02-07
prior.tokens	39459
prior.uncertainty_per_1k	15
prior.negative_per_1k	7.32
prior.litigious_per_1k	3.52
ratios.uncertainty	0.991
ratios.negative	0.996
method	Loughran-McDonald dictionary densities (lite subset unless full CSV present)

Basis: Filing textMethodology

Restatement indicators

P-12 · Calculated

Below threshold

FY 2025-12-31

F-Score 0.70 is at or below the 1.0 reference level

Trend: flat

How closely reported accruals and financing patterns resemble those of companies that later restated.

P-12 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	23.2
f_score	0.696
probability	0.00258
components.rsst	-0.0857
components.drec	0.017
components.dinv	0.0057
components.soft	0.4574
components.dcs	0.1045
components.droa	0.0001
components.issue	1
model	Dechow et al. 2011, Model 1 (simplified RSST)
thresholds.elevated	1
thresholds.triggered	1.85
stale	false
latest_filing_period	2025-12-31

Trend

10-K· 2026-02-06 Methodology

Strategic-review language

P-10 · AI-assisted, quote-verified

Below threshold

FY 2026-02-06

No M&A pre-signals detected

Activist 13D/13G filings, and language about strategic alternatives in MD&A and risk factors.

P-10 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	0.0
sc13d_filings
ai_signals
quotes_discarded_unverified	0
ai_status	ok
method	Deterministic 13D count + LLM language read (quote-verified)

Basis: Filing text (AI-assisted, quote-verified)Methodology

Subsidiary jurisdictions

P-02 · Calculated

Below threshold

FY 2026-02-06

No watchlist-jurisdiction subsidiaries in EX-21

Where the company's significant subsidiaries are domiciled, compared with a configurable list of jurisdictions.

P-02 inputs
Input	Value
model score (0–100)	0.0
exhibit	amzn-20251231xex211.htm
filing_date	2026-02-06
watchlist	China, Russia, Belarus, Iran, North Korea
all_jurisdiction_mentions.Delaware	6
note	Mention-count proxy from EX-21; ownership %, revenue share and supply relationships require the LLM enrichment phase.

Basis: Exhibit 21Methodology

No stored result for ESG disclosure support, Pension funding. Some signals are computed on request, and others need inputs this company’s filings do not tag; a missing result is not a finding either way.

Methodology and sources

Financial figures come from SEC XBRL company facts (annual reports). Choose any evidence marker to see the filing behind a value.
Filing text comes from SEC EDGAR. Browse this company on EDGAR ↗
Signals are calculated by Stratum from those filings. Some use AI to read filing text, and every AI claim must quote the document verbatim or it is discarded. Full methodology

More tools: chat with the 10-K · generate an investigation memo